26 November 2010

TGIS: Thank God It's Schadenfreude! (296)

This week's joy in the misfortune of others comes courtesy of Reuters (from Tuesday, November 23; link good at time of posting):
A small but significant slip of the tongue had Canada's industry minister pleading for "more Canadian sex stories" on Monday, although he quickly insisted he was actually talking about success.

"We need more more Canadian sex stories," Tony Clement told an Ottawa crowd during a speech on the government's digital strategy.

A roar of laughter prevented him from correcting himself for a few seconds. "We need more Canadian SUCCESS stories ..." he said pausing to emphasize the correction, "... like RIM and its world-famous -- and now ubiquitous -- BlackBerry."

....

"It really was not on my mind. I want to stress that for the record. It just sort of blurted out."
[Previous TGIS]

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23 November 2010

"Sua Sponte" must be Latin for "pretty darn good".

Headed into the weekend, Blawg Review was short one host; previous host Dave Gulbransen responded the anonymous Blawg Review Editor's bat signal and on short notice pulled together a very entertaining Blawg Review #291 at his Preaching to the Perverted blog. Gulbransen writes:
Ed. had asked me last about the possibility of hosting Blawg Review today, and I had indicated that I would, but since I would be traveling this weekend, that it would be a little more, um, low-key than some of my previous efforts.

....

So, here it is: your November 22, 2010 Blawg Review. Dave! Style, with an emphasis on Dave! and a little short on the style
I'll take a little Dave! any day. He notes a number of legal bloggers for whom he's thankful this Thanksgiving season and I'm honored to be noted amongst that number. Next week's Blawg Review will be hosted by UK employment lawyer Michael Scutt at his Jobsworth blog.

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19 November 2010

TGIS: Thank God It's Schadenfreude! (295)... The Sequel!

This week's bonus joy in the misfortune of others comes courtesy of The Sun (from Monday, November 15; link good at time of posting):
TWO drunken yobs tried to start a fight with three strangers - who turned out to be the military's most decorated hard men.

The thugs, who had a Staffordshire bull terrier with them, got a surprise comeuppance after hurling abuse at the smartly-suited trio in a street.

They had no idea their intended "victims" were a hero Royal Marine, an Army captain and a VC-winning SAS hero.

The louts pushed and shoved the three men, attempting to provoke them into a punch-up.

After ignoring polite advice to "walk away" they suddenly found themselves on their backs while their vicious-looking dog fled yelping.
[Previous TGIS]

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TGIS: Thank God It's Schadenfreude! (295)

This week's joy in the misfortune of others comes courtesy of Fox25/MyFoxBoston.com (from Sunday, November 14; link good at time of posting):
Police say a New Hampshire woman charged with robbing a pharmacy wasn't hard to find: Her name was on the license plate of the getaway car.

Police say a motorist watched the woman flee from a Rite Aid parking lot in Manchester. The witness reported that items were being tossed from her car Friday morning.

The vanity plate read: "B-USHER."

Police reportedly said that the car was registered to 43-year-old Bonnie Usher, who was arrested at her home. Police recovered stolen money and found a ski mask tossed from the car.
[Previous TGIS]

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17 November 2010

A Round Tuit (49)

A Round Tuit

When it comes to legal blogging, there seems to be no shortage of writing worth reading once one gets around to it.

What's that? You have no round tuit? My friend, you are fortunate indeed, for never before in human history have round tuits been so readily available. If you need one, Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. has them in stock.

While you place your order, I'll share a few posts which are worth your attention.

TSA Parody Book

Criticism of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has been a regular feature in these Round Tuit posts. The agency's knack for implementing heavy-handed, reactionary, inefficient, and ineffective security measures in the most heavy-handed, reactionary, inefficient, and ineffective manner conceivable makes them an easy target. Hack that I am, I cannot resist taking aim at an easy target.

The agency's latest initiative — widespread use of whole body imaging systems (which essentially take nude images of everyone scanned) — seemed calculated to stoke public scorn for and ridicule of our tens of thousands of federal mall cops.

The public had been reassured by the Department of Homeland Security that anyone reticent about acting in the TSA's backscatter pornography could opt-out in favor of a stroll through a standard metal detector and a simple pat-down screening. By "simple pat-down screening", of course, the TSA meant a humiliating gropefest stopping (for now at least) just this side of a strip search and anal probe. Much to our dismay, it seems that the "SA" in "TSA" stands for "Sexual Assault".

In an op-ed piece this past Monday, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano asked for travelers to be cooperative and patient with the TSA's "risk-based, layered security approach"; this would be more compelling if experience had not already demonstrated that the TSA indiscriminately regards everyone as a risk and treats all of us as criminals (or worse, when one considers that criminals can at least rely on some Fourth Amendment protections). Though I suspect she convinced no one, at least Secretary Napolitano managed to discuss the new screening procedures without falling into Clayton Williams territory and advising the traveling public to "just relax and enjoy it". To borrow Whoopi Goldberg's infamous characterization of Roman Polanski's crimes, those parents who decline to allow the TSA to take nude pictures of their small children can rest assured that the TSA's aggressive genital-area searches of those children isn't "rape rape".

Indeed, the entire matter has seemed for some time like a cause in search of its cause célèbre; it arrived this past week in the person (and groin) of San Diego resident John Tyner. What ended with Tyner being directed to leave the San Diego airport but threatened with a hefty fine if he did so began simply enough with him doing what the TSA had claimed anyone could do — opt-out of the whole body scanning.

Tyner said later that he had reservations about the safety of the machines and the invasion of personal privacy which these represent; before traveling, he'd checked the (apparently inaccurate) TSA website to find that the San Diego airport did not have the scanners. After opting-out, Tyner submitted to a metal detector check and a basic pat-down search, but declined the TSA agent's kind offer of a complimentary genital fondle: "You touch my junk and I'm going to have you arrested." He was escorted from the screening area by six agents and a police officer (seven being the magic number needed to accompany someone who's already expressed his willingness to leave rather than fly). At that point, he was told by someone else that he was obliged to return and submit to the screening even though he no longer planned to travel that day. Tyner indicated that he would again go through a metal detector and submit to a basic pat-down search, but that he refused anything beyond that. He was informed that if he left, he would be subject to a civil suit and a $10,000 fine.

Mike Masnick suggested that the time is right for the courts to test the TSA's new procedures:
With groups like EPIC and the ACLU fighting these machines, I'm guessing the guy has already been contacted by them and other such groups. The idea that buying a ticket and entering the screening area means you've agreed, no matter what -- even if you decide not to fly -- to go through an invasive screening process, seems like a pretty radical reading of the 4th Amendment that I'm sure some civil liberties groups would happily challenge.

....

It seems pretty clear that these new invasive scans and pat downs are going to end up in the courts. From my perspective, they certainly seem to go way beyond the "reasonable" standard, but who knows what the courts will say. That said, in this case, the security officials went way beyond even that level, by threatening to sue the guy for not consenting to go through with it, even after he had said he would no longer be flying.
At the Popehat blog, Patrick noted that the TSA seems eager to oblige; it's announced that it will investigate the Tyner incident with an eye toward pursuing those threatened damages:
"It’s Such A Fine Line Between Stupid And Clever”

And the Transportation Security Administration is doubling down on the Stupid.

....

...Tyner could make a case of [selective prosecution]. There is absolutely no question that Michael J. Aguilar, the head of the Transportation Security Agency in San Diego, would not know Tyner’s name, much less be raising the prospect of a $10,000.00 $11,000.00 fine against Tyner if Tyner’s “Don’t Touch My Junk” video hadn’t gone viral. Tyner is being threatened for exercising his constitutional right to free speech.
Some bloggers considered a few of the legal issues raised by the TSA's search procedures. Lawrence Ebert noted some dicta in a 2007 Ninth Circuit case, United States v. Aukai, which seems to anticipate the TSA's position that travelers cannot avoid screening by deciding not to fly:
The constitutionality of an airport screening search, however, does not depend on consent, see Biswell, 406 U.S. at 315, 92 S.Ct. 1593, and requiring that a potential passenger be allowed to revoke consent to an ongoing airport security search makes little sense in a post-9/11 world.6  Such a rule would afford terrorists 7 multiple opportunities to attempt to penetrate airport security by “electing not to fly” on the cusp of detection until a vulnerable portal is found.   This rule would also allow terrorists a low-cost method of detecting systematic vulnerabilities in airport security, knowledge that could be extremely valuable in planning future attacks.   Likewise, given that consent is not required, it makes little sense to predicate the reasonableness of an administrative airport screening search on an irrevocable implied consent theory.
Orin Kerr briefly considered whether the new whole body scanning procedures violate the Fourth Amendment; he concluded that these are "very probably lawful":
The basic idea is that screening to stop a terrorist attack is an “administrative search” that is constitutional so long as it is reasonable — and that it is reasonable so long as it it is not overly invasive given the threat that it is designed to deter and stop.

The question then becomes if the new technologies are distinguishable. The argument would have to be that the new technologies are more intrusive than they need to be, and that they are therefore not constitutionally “reasonable” unlike other screening technologies.... But based on cases like [United States v.] Hartwell, and the fact that Al Qaeda has recently tried to used PETN on a passenger to try to blow up a passenger plane, which I believe traditional screening devices can’t detect, that strikes me as an uphill battle.
Marc Randazza is amongst the many who are appalled at the TSA's suggestion that these enhanced procedures are justifiable in the name of security:
Back in February, I wrote that it was time for a social revolt against the TSA. The idea was that everyone should treat TSA agents like shit. I haven’t met any outside an airport — probably because I don’t frequent places where uneducated ‘tards hang out. Accordingly, I wasn’t able to employ my own strategy.

I’d like to renew the call. We’ve employed an army of low grade fucking retards to pantomime security theater — and if you think it was absurd before, we’ve really turned the corner into idiocracy now.

....

So let me get this straight. You either have to be subjected to increased doses of radiation, a virtual strip search, or being fondled in order to board a plane? However, if you refuse any of those things, you still have to be subjected to it, whether you board the plane or not?

I have news for you, people. “The Terrorists” won. We lost. Game over.
Ken of the Popehat blog is not yet ready to accept that it's "game over" for us; he wrote that the furor over the whole body scanners may be just the thing to rouse us from our complacency:
We’ve allowed ourselves to be scared moronic and compliant. Like cows.

Now, however, the TSA might possibly have found a way to startle the herd into genuine anger and defiance. The TSA has rolled out its program requiring you to submit to either a body-revealing scan or a gropefest patdown. Between revealing full-body scanners and the alternative “enhanced pat-downs,” Americans are as close as they have been since 9/11 to calling bullshit on the ever-increasing Security Theater. Is the TSA managing that anger well? Of course not. Some of them smirk that we like it. Still others are clearly furious that the cows are no longer, well, cowed. There are increasing reports that the enhanced pat downs are being threatened, and used, in an angry and retaliatory fashion by government employees who are upset that we don’t want our practically naked bodies displayed on scanners.

....

Of course TSA agents are angry when you don’t herd obligingly through the scanner. They feel entitled to it, as a matter of right, based on what the modern Security State envisions that Americans should be. When the TSA expressed angst that “unquestioning compliance has diminished”, it was tipping its hand. The purpose of Security Theater is not only to prevent actual security threats. The purpose of Security Theater is to convince us that the government can do something and is doing something, and most importantly to make us accept “unquestioning compliance” with government as an American value. The purpose of Security Theater is to normalize submission. But “unquestioning compliance” is not an American value. Quite the contrary.

....

The media is trying out the story-of-the-week that the populace is revolting against the TSA, and against Security Theater. It might even be a little bit true.

It’s about godammed time.
Rick Horowitz agreed:
What we need are a few thousand more people to follow John Tyner’s example. Maybe then we can restore a little sanity and the perverts working at TSA will have to find some other way to get their rocks off.

And now you know why they want to sue John Tyner for refusing to be sexually battered.

They’re afraid you’ll be the next to refuse.
Scott Greenfield suggested that the intrusiveness and degradation of the TSA's new procedures is characteristic of the often-unjust criminal justice system which relatively few of us have had the misfortune to experience personally. He wrote that the TSA's mandate to treat everyone as criminals may just have spread the pain so widely that it will prompt a popular backlash:
Despite all the argument and examples, few who haven't been personally touched by the tragedy of the American criminal justice system care that it fails to meet its promise of "justice for all." I suspect that's because few are touched by the system, seeing it as misfortune from afar, providing greater benefit to their lives than detriment. It's easier to overlook problems when they aren't yours.

The Transportation Safety Administration, however, may have found a way to touch people who thought they were untouchable. The TSA may accomplish what so many others before it have failed, because the TSA touches the lives of so many. Rich or poor, powerful or weak, law-abiding or criminal, young or old; if you fly, they will touch you.

....

People do demand that the government protect them. It's irrelevant if we think these scared people are foolish, as even foolish people are entitled to make demands of their government.

How the government is to protect them, however, is another matter. It's unclear that anyone has demanded that the government take naked images of airline passengers, or touch the genitalia of children. For the most part, the protections sought by the overly fearful have been at the expense of others. As Americans, we have a long history of demanding the government do what's good for us at other people's expense. We've come to consider it our birthright.

But this time, the pain is widely shared. We all suffer the indignity.

....

Maybe we're at a line that even foolish people don't want to cross. Maybe then, in contrast to the... view that our rights must be sacrificed so that others can enjoy security, they will say "enough." Maybe they've gone too far this time.
Steve Chapman discussed the growing number and strength of challenges to the new TSA policies and suggested that the problem may be broader than can be solved with a single solution:
Besides the indignity of having one's body exposed to an airport screener, there is a danger the images will find a wider audience. The U.S. Marshals Service recently admitted saving some 35,000 images from a machine at a federal courthouse in Florida. TSA says that will never happen. Human experience says, oh, yes, it will.

For the camera-shy, TSA will offer an alternative: "enhanced" pat-downs. And you'll get a chance to have an interesting conversation with your children about being touched by strangers. This is not the gentle frisking you may have experienced at the airport in the past. It requires agents to probe aggressively in intimate zones—breasts, buttocks, crotches. If you enjoyed your last mammography or prostate exam, you'll love the enhanced pat-down.

....

The new policy is being challenged in court by the Electronic Privacy Information Center, which says it violates the Fourth Amendment's ban on unreasonable searches. But don't expect judges to save us.

Says Stanford University law professor Robert Weisberg, with resignation in his voice, "Airports are pretty much a Fourth Amendment-free zone."

Though the harm to privacy is certain, the benefit to public safety is not. The federal Government Accountability Office has said it "remains unclear" if the scanners would have detected the explosives carried by the would-be Christmas Day bomber.

They would also be useless against a terrorist who inserts a bomb in his rectum—like the al-Qaida operative who blew himself up last year in an attempt to kill a Saudi prince. Full-body scanning will sorely chafe many innocent travelers, while creating only a minor inconvenience to bloodthirsty fanatics.

The good news is that last year, the House of Representatives voted to bar the use of whole-body scanners for routine screening. But only a sustained public outcry will force a change.
At the New York Times' website, polling expert Nate Silver considered a number of surveys — most conducted before the roll-out of these new procedures — which indicated high levels of support for extensive security screening amongst the American public. He noted, however, that that support may diminish as press criticism and coverage of others' criticism increases and as more of the public experiences the enhanced imaging and search procedures firsthand:
What I think we need to know then, is how those who have actually traveled through an airport that uses the full-body scanners feel about them — particularly if they’re people who fly frequently and are therefore going to bear the burden of any inconvenience, embarrassment, invasion of privacy or health risk brought on by the new technology.

My guess is that a majority of such passengers will still approve of them: Americans are willing to tolerate a great number of things at the airport that they would never stand for in other parts of their lives. (Imagine, for instance, if you had to pass through a metal detector on the way into the shopping mall, or were diverted for 15 minutes through a security checkpoint every time that you wanted to drive on the Interstate.)

But the holiday travel period — when nerves are always frayed and the weather is often at its worst — will be a significant test of the new system.
Despite that customary tolerance of and complacency about security-related inconvenience and intrusions, there does seem to be something of popular backlash brewing on many fronts. At Change.org's criminal justice blog, Kelley Vlahos reported:
In what could be a nationwide protest at hand, air travelers across the country are engaging in open dissent and boycotting new Transportation Security Administration (TSA) screening procedures that many have likened to "virtual foreplay" and even "sexual assault." Complaints that began in late October have gone viral across the Internet, spawning protests among travelers, pilots and health care advocates, as well as protests from the ACLU and other privacy advocates.

"We're opposed to letting TSA treat us like criminals," said James Bobb of Eagleville, Pennsylvania, who is organizing the We Won't Fly campaign on WeWontFly.com. He told The Washington Post on Saturday that the site has gotten more than 70,000 hits per day since it went live a week ago.
Kashmir Hill, who's written previously about the enhanced scanning machines (and was cited on that topic in last week's A Round Tuit), wrote about the growing discontent:
There has been skepticism about the TSA’s new full-body imaging scanners since their debut, thanks to health concerns about the radiation involved and privacy concerns about how revealing the scans are. The latter were not assuaged by stories of airport workers getting upset at their colleagues “seeing them naked.”

This month, though, the skepticism seems to have morphed into fury and resistance, after the TSA instituted a new pat-down policy requiring those who refuse the full-body scan to undergo a fairly-aggressive frisking.

....

Normal people are utilizing basic technology — smart phone cameras and blogging platforms — to stage a fairly extreme resistance to the machines. Journalists like Drudge are curating the protests, as are social network communities like Reddit. It’s an epic battle of communication technology versus scanning technology.

The latest inflammatory post out of the blogging community comes from Gizmodo, which filed a FOIA request to get its hands on body scans stored on machines at a courthouse in Orlando, Florida. This machine was not at an airport and not run by TSA officers, but it does debunk the TSA’s claim that the machines do not store images (a claim already debunked — less visually — by EPIC, a civil liberties group who has sued the Department of Homeland Security over the machines).

....

Judging from the conversation around the Web, it seems that we may have finally reached the point at which privacy concerns trump security. But it’s not the images that pushed people over the edge this month; it was the pat-downs. Technological invasions of privacy are still not as offensive as the hands-on variety.
The Atlantic correspondent Jeffrey Goldberg has personally experienced the indignity and intimidation of the TSA's new procedures and has called for an "Opt-Out Day" on November 24th, which will be one of the busiest travel days of the year; this week, he had another suggestion to make Opt-Out Day even more memorable for the beleaguered TSA:
[C]ome November 24th, here's an idea you might try to make the day extra-special. It's a one-word idea: Kilts. Think about it -- if you're a male, and you want to bollix-up the nonsensical airport security-industrial complex, one way to do so would be to wear a kilt. If nothing else, this will cause TSA employees to throw up their hands in disgust. If you want to go the extra extra mile, I suggest commando-style kilt-wearing. While it is probably illegal to fly without pants, I can't imagine that it's illegal to fly without underpants.

....

So put on a kilt, and strike a blow against stupidity!
If you're not quite ready to participate in the Kilt Revolution (or if, like me, you'd simply prefer not to choose this holiday season whether to offer-up your young child to the TSA for nude modeling or molestation), Mark Bennett offered help:
Don’t like the idea of choosing between a full-body scanner and an “enhanced patdown” by a TSA thug? You don’t have to avoid flying; you just have to avoid flying out of the airports that use full-body scanners....

Americans aren’t yet ready to take up arms and start executing TSA mallcops en masse; few of us will even stop flying, even at the cost of being sexually assaulted.... But if enough of those who still must fly were to take our business elsewhere, eschewing airports with full-body scanners (and the airlines that fly out of those airports) for those without, some of the people who run this country (by which I mean the corporations) might feel enough of a financial sting to put a leash on TSA.
To summarize then:
  • Declining intrusive TSA screening and abandoning your travel plans: $11,000
  • Accepting government-provided handjobs and child molestation: $0
  • Standing up for personal liberty and dignity: Priceless/Pointless*
* To be determined.

Birthday Cake

Though it wasn't widely-discussed in the legal blogosphere this week, I wanted to highlight a case which struck a nerve with me. Perhaps I was over-sensitized to prosecutorial shenanigans after discussing a few examples in last week's post, but a Georgia case caught my attention after it was noted by Eugene Volokh and commented-upon by two criminal defense bloggers whom I particularly respect, A Public Defender's Gideon and Scott Greenfield.

As a trial for felony murder (resulting from child abuse) neared its end, the prosecutor, an assistant, and a courtroom deputy orchestrated a pre-arranged stunt. At the prosecutor's signal, the deputy dimmed the lights and the assistant prosecutor removed a birthday cake from a bag, lighting eight birthday candles on it. The prosecutors then sang "Happy Birthday" to the deceased child, who had died before his eighth birthday. The parents' defense attorney raised no objection, a decision on which the parents' appeal would ultimately turn. As Volokh reported, the Georgia Supreme Court found that "the prosecutor’s behavior was improper, but concluded that the defense lawyer’s decision not to object was a strategic judgment, and therefore not grounds for reversal." The dissent seems a more reasonable assessment:
There was no legitimate reason for what the prosecutor did.... The prosecutor’s birthday production was not meant to be argument or rebuttal: it was a theatrical stunt spun out of pure fantasy. Its sole purpose was to prejudice the rights of appellants before the jury in an impermissible attempt to invoke the jury’s passions and divert the jury from the evidence. It offended the dignity and decorum of the court and violated every precept of professionalism and fair play. Yet the trial court did absolutely nothing. The event played itself out without the trial judge performing his duty to maintain decorum in the courtroom. Moreover, after observing this “‘preposterous’” performance, the trial court took no steps of any kind to minimize the prejudice.
The defense attorney, Manny Arora, whom someone (other than himself, presumably) has ranked amongst the top five defense counsel in Georgia, decided not to object to the prosecutors' "theatrical stunt" because he thought it was "preposterous" and "absurd" and he hoped that the jurors would see it the same way. They didn't. Gideon had some choice words for Arora:
Sorry, Manny “Top 5 defense attorney in Georgia” Arora, but you’re an idiot. How any defense attorney worth the paper his degree was printed on could restrain himself from jumping up from his seat, and protesting the blatant appeal to jurors’ sympathies is beyond me.

....

“Strategic decision” is the language that full-of-themselves lawyers hide behind when they realize that they’ve – to put it simply – royally screwed up, but don’t want to take the hit to their reputation. It’s also the language that courts use to coddle these lawyers. Anyone who’s ever honestly practiced criminal law and who puts the client’s interests before their own will see this for what it is: bullshit.

....

So, just to be clear: the prosecutor performed this outrageous stunt, defense counsel sat silent because of some made-up reason and the trial court didn’t as much cough uncomfortably. The defendants were found guilty and now the Georgia Supreme Court has affirmed, despite the recognition that the behavior was outrageous. The majority’s reasoning simply was that the lawyer didn’t object, so the issue wasn’t properly preserved for appeal and “plain error” doesn’t apply because this isn’t a death penalty case (which the dissent points out is an incorrect interpretation of prior decisions).

Folks, the lesson here is that if ever a prosecutor unveils a cake during closing argument and starts singing happy birthday to the decedent, jury be damned, you object. Because if you don’t, it’s going to be your fault that your client was convicted in violation of the Constitution. And isn’t that why you’re doing the job in the first place? To protect Constitutional rights?
Greenfield was critical not only of Arora's performance — or lack thereof — but also of whomever ranked him amongst the top defense attorneys in Georgia:
[Arora] claims the decision was "strategic," as he didn't want to draw additional attention to the cake.

Right. Because there was a good chance that the jury wouldn't otherwise notice a lit birthday cake for a dead child pulled out a bag during summation.

Apparently, neither integrity, honest nor zealous representation are part of the criteria for making that list of the best lawyers ever. Then again, as long as lawyers are allowed to proclaim themselves the bestest ever, the criteria will remain a perpetual mystery.
The inherent problem in naming a list of five or ten "top" attorneys in any area of practice is that such a list is only as good as the criteria used to compile it; where those criteria aren't well-defined and germane to a prospective client's own circumstances and needs, the list becomes essentially worthless. Determining a lawyer's "effectiveness" depends on so many factors that any ranking will necessarily oversimplify things, but the importance of the decision to retain an attorney — particularly for one's criminal defense — is such that relying on a "best of" list is nearly criminal in itself.

Rankings make things easy; having someone else make one's decisions usually is. If you need to find a decent restaurant in an unfamiliar town, by all means take a blind chance on the local weekly's recommendations. If you need to make a major purchase, rely with some confidence on Consumer Reports' rankings (it's only money, after all). If you're looking for a place to live, consider using one of those "Best Places to Live" studies as a starting point for your own (hopefully extensive) inquiries. If you find yourself in unfamiliar territory legally-speaking, however, relying on a list compiled by someone you don't know (and who, more importantly, doesn't know you or your situation) is simply ludicrous. You wouldn't sell your house and move sight unseen to Eden Prairie, Minnesota simply because it ranked first in this year's Money magazine list of best small cities in which to live; when it comes to your reputation, fortune, and freedom, why would you rely primarily on one of the many lists of lawyers who are somehow "Best", "Super", or "Ones to Watch"? Fine, rant over.

Well, almost. Even the more informal markers of success can be deceptive, as Matt Brown has discovered. He wrote recently that many of the criminal defense counsel in his region who are considered the most successful or effective seem to be practicing — or malpracticing, perhaps — an entirely different brand of law than he aspires to practice:
It’s strange to look at someone who’s doing something so vastly different from what I do and realize that to almost everyone outside of our narrow little field, we’re the same. Really smart people hire terrible, high-volume lawyers for their criminal cases. The difference between a lawyer who personally works every aspect of your case and a lawyer who farms your case out to an associate carrying a caseload that would make a misdemeanor prosecutor blush isn’t that clear to most people. A lawyer is a lawyer. A person whose career seems as foreign to me as a day-trader or a sales rep looks an awful lot like me to many people.

....

The idea of using a profession like law as a means to an end instead of the end itself causes a lot of problems for me. I hate participating in any system where people can too easily confuse luck with skill. I try to set goals that I view as genuinely indicative of hard work and talent. Money doesn’t seem like one of those, so it isn’t my primary goal. I could win the lottery. I could create a giant Ponzi scheme. The government could redistribute fortunes right to me if I just convinced the right people it was a good idea.

A worthy goal for me is one that cannot be attained too easily, so if I can luck into it, whether it’s a business goal or a personal goal, the process probably won’t keep my interest. Maybe I’m just protecting my ego by participating in only those things where experience and knowledge and hard work will shield me from the uncertainty of every new upstart overtaking my position, but I don’t think it’s a bad way of looking at things. If business dries up, I could be broke in no time. If the goal is being a skilled professional, after I’ve achieved that, nobody can take that away. I still need money, but making it the primary focus would make my career feel awfully empty.
Reading Brown's post, Scott Greenfield was heartened, noting that Brown "restores my faith that the next generation isn't just Slackoisie"; he wrote that Brown has recognized something which eludes many criminal defense attorneys, not to mention many of us outside that field:
We're not all on the same team. We may all call ourselves criminal defense lawyers, but our teams are vastly different.

Most of the criminal defense lawyers online appear to be caring, aggressive and smart. We know because they tell us so. They assert their self-assessment and challenge others to disagree. Others are to accept their self-assessment and embrace them as one of the gang. One big happy family of wonderful caring, aggressive and smart criminal defense lawyers.

....

We're not all in this together. Some are in it for the money. Some just don't care. Some don't have the skills or desire to gain the skills. Some will never have the skills no matter how strong their desire to acquire them. Some are more dangerous to our clients than the prosecution or the cops.

And we are all on the internet. And we all look superficially alike on the internet. It's easy to do, and all the others on the internet searching for the embrace of others will squint their eyes and pretend that we're all part of the same gang.

Matt softly notes the most disheartening thing about this lesson, that the lawyers who suck don't realize they suck. They don't see what they do as purely mercenary, or inept, or scummy. They believe that they are good people and good lawyers, who rationalize the poverty of their representation. They not only want to be part of the gang, but sincerely believe they deserve to be. That's their self-assessment.

We are not all in this together. Some are and some aren't, but being a criminal defense lawyer isn't enough.


Odds n Ends Shop

Though many lawyers fantasize about enjoying a "Perry Mason" moment — dramatically producing that one document, uncovering that one fact, eliciting that one admission which turns the tide of a case — the reality is that few will ever experience it. David Sugerman, who's representing a number of National Guardsmen in a suit against Iraq War contractors KBR and Halliburton, may soon be one of those few. Dionne Searcey reported a development in the case:
National Guard soldiers in Indiana, West Virginia and Oregon for several years have alleged that defense contractor KBR knew it was directing soldiers to work in an area in Iraq coated with a toxic chemical that could harm them.

Now, a new document in the Oregon litigation purports to back up their claims.

The document, minutes of an Oct 2, 2003 meeting about blood and urine tests from workers at an Iraqi water treatment plant at Qarmat Ali, indicates KBR managers not only knew of the chemical’s danger but also knew workers continued to use it long after alarms were raised....
She noted that the defendants have complained that the plaintiffs are "selectively disclosing only a few documents out of the many thousands of documents produced in this case." Undoubtedly they are, but if those few are the few which truly matter... well, let's just say that once one has found the needle in the haystack, only an idiot would stick it back into the haystack. David Sugerman wrote about his side's "needle in the haystack":
In our case, Bixby v. KBR, KBR and Halliburton claim that they didn’t know about the sodium dichromate until late July or August, they claim that they told the Army immediately, they claim that they never used sodium dichromate, and they claim that no one was injured from the exposure.

Against those claims, this pdf document, Team RIO Mtg Min 02 Oct 2003 MCM00739, tells a very different story. The document is a summary of a meeting in Oct 2003 of members of Team RIO (Restore Iraqi Oil). Representatives from KBR, the Army Corp of Engineers (“USACE”) and Iraq’s Southern Oil Company (“SOC”) were discussing the sodium dichromate contamination of the Qarmat Ali Water Treatment Plant.
He dryly noted, "The document raises a few questions." Take a look for yourself; Sugerman has posted it online.

The Above the Law site has been home to a number of posts exploring whether attending law school is "worth it" financially, professionally, or personally. Despite some valiant defenses of the law school experience from Managing Editor David Lat, the evidence seems to indicate that, on balance and at least for now, it isn't. Elie Mystal wondered whether their cautionary tales, hard data, and carefully-crafted arguments are so much wasted breath:
Maybe, at the end of the day, prospective law students just don’t care whether or not they’ll ever be able to get a job. Maybe trying to get them to think about their own futures before they leap into law school is as effective as trying to convince a lemming not to follow his brothers off of the cliff. Maybe they just don’t want to learn.

A new study from Kaplan asked students what factors they considered before choosing a law school. Getting a job barely made the list. I say again, getting a job barely made the list of things people consider when choosing a professional school. You simply cannot help people who won’t help themselves….

....

Some people will argue that the reason people care so little about job statistics is that they don’t trust the statistics. If better statistics were available, they’d care more. Not to be circular, but I think that if they cared more, job statistics would be better. If there was a demand by prospective law students to see accurate job placements stats, I promise you U.S. News would start to care. And once U.S. News cares, everybody cares.

So sadly, I must say that these people — the 92% of people who said that something other than “jobs” was their most important consideration — these people deserve everything that is about to happen to them. They deserve every rejection letter, every useless moment they spend at career services, every no offer, every terrifying moment of 3L recruiting, every contract/staff attorney position, every second they think about moving to India, every $1,000 a month Craigslist ad, every yearly tuition hike, and every menacing phone call from every creditor. They deserve it all.
Though 92% of the younger generation are now dead to Mystal, Above the Law still shows the love to the rest of us. This week, it was my turn, as the site launched a new column for in-house counsel. That's the good news; the great news is that the new columnist is Mark Herrmann, VP and chief litigation counsel at Aon and the author of The Curmudgeon's Guide to Practicing Law, a book which I was fortunate to receive a few years ago and which I highly recommend.

This past week on both sides of the Atlantic we honored our veterans, the living and the dead alike, for their service. There were a number of outstanding posts on Veterans' Day and Remembrance Day topics, but the one which stands out in my mind above all others was that guest-written by Oedipus Lex at Charon QC's blog; Lex wrote:
Let us put the charity aside for a minute and concentrate on the topic. We can ignore the tub thumping jingoism, grim faced politicians and the donations of profits from memoirs; what does that red flower mean? To me it is apolitical and I think this is the most important point to remember.

....

War is hell. It is horrific and is the ultimate example of our failings as a society. Those that died were victims; they may not have been innocent, they may have been brave, they may have been guilty, they were often stupid and quite possibly they were the vilest individuals to walk the earth. However, that does not make them any less a victim of something that was not of their own doing, they were sent to face the forefront of scientific, processed, mechanical destruction and they did not return.

Every red poppy I see on a lapel encourages me. It means you remember people like my great-great uncle Walter who died in the trenches; you remember Mac, Stew and Cocky who were killed in Afghanistan last year and Steve who killed himself after numerous tours. For me Remembrance Day is just that, it is to remember. It is to think of those that are not here today to be with their families or who never had the chance to have a family.
The post is worth a careful and thoughtful read in its entirety, as are the "Fragments" posts which Lex featured on his own blog in the days leading up to 11 November.

Finally this week, there was some cheerier news from Old Blighty, as the British royal family announced that Prince William has become engaged. Charon QC was quick to offer for sale a commemorative wedding mug (Rioja not included). John Bolch remained sensible amidst the royal engagement uproar; his satirical "Venal & Grabbit" firm of solicitors penned a letter to the Prince, proposing to draft an appropriate pre-nuptial agreement for the (presently) happy couple. After all, they noted, "One cannot be too careful, especially when one stands to inherit such enormous wealth from one's grand-mama."

Header pictures used in this post were obtained from (top to bottom) Carbolic Smoke Ball Co., Barking Moonbat Early Warning System, clusterflock.org, and Paris Odds n Ends Thrift Store.

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15 November 2010

Blawg Review's In the Pink

While I love the literary Blawg Reviews, the occasion-themed Blawg Reviews, and the milestone Blawg Reviews, when it comes to themes there can be a fine line between inspired and oppressive (I know whereof I speak on the latter, having written a couple of oppressive examples myself).

This week's Blawg Review #290 at Familoo's Pink Tape blog is a model of simplicity. This is Blawg Review's essence — wonderful links collected and presented in a conversational style and with pertinent but unobtrusive commentary by a wonderful legal blogger. Ah, if only every week could be this way!

Highlights include coverage of the #twitterjoketrial and the #iamspartacus furor which followed, the ironic coincidence of Britain's latest reminder of diminished civil rights and the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, and a rash of politicians tweeting and blogging badly.

Now that Familoo's shown how Blawg Review should be done, who'll step-up to host next week's Blawg Review #291?

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12 November 2010

TGIS: Thank God It's Schadenfreude! (294)

This week's joy in the misfortune of others comes courtesy of the Associated Press (from Wednesday, November 10; link good at time of posting):
Police said a man charged with robbing someone outside a Pittsburgh-area Subway restaurant left a pretty detailed calling card: a job application he filled out just before the heist.

....

Police used the application information to locate the suspect's mother who told them he was heading to Pittsburgh on a bus, where he was arrested.
[Previous TGIS]

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10 November 2010

A Round Tuit (48)

A Round Tuit

When it comes to legal blogging, there seems to be no shortage of writing worth reading once one gets around to it.

What's that? You have no round tuit? My friend, you are fortunate indeed, for never before in human history have round tuits been so readily available. If you need one, Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. has them in stock.

While you place your order, I'll share a few posts which are worth your attention.

Gathering Apples

Though the rise of digital media has made copyright much more familiar to the younger generation than it was for their predecessors, there remains a considerable amount of misinformation and misunderstanding about copyright issues. What is copyrighted? What's in the public domain? How much use is allowed as "fair use"? When someone oversteps, what is the appropriate remedy?

These basic questions touch on the law of copyright as it presently exists, but there's the law and there's the law as "everyone" understands it. The folk wisdom of shared misconceptions about copyright is documented time and again in blogs, articles, studies, and comment boards across the internet. Layer upon the actual and perceived law the concept of "copyright norms" and one can begin to understand where reasonable minds can sometimes differ about the nature and scope of copyright. When confronted with an unreasonable mind... well, let's just say that some people's ideas about copyright are spectacularly copywrong.

A case-in-point this week was that of Judith Griggs, editor of the Northeastern regional publication Cooks Source. Several years ago, a self-described medieval cooking enthusiast (and, really, who amongst us isn't?), Monica Gaudio, wrote an online article comparing earlier- and later-period apple tarts and pies recipes. She was somewhat surprised to learn recently that her article had been copied in its entirety (albeit with some editing) and reprinted without her permission in Cooks Source. As the originally-linked image of the article was taken-down, I've posted that image here, should you care to compare it with Gaudio's post. Although Gaudio was credited as the author of the Cooks Source article, she received no compensation for her work from the magazine, which is (for now) a commercial publication.

On her blog, Gaudio described how she contacted the magazine and the replies she received from its editor, Griggs:
I first phone the magazine then send a quick note to the "Contact Us" information page, asking them what happened and how they got my article. (I thought it could have been some sort of mix-up or that someone posted it to some sort of free article database.) Apparently, it was just copied straight off the Godecookery webpage. As you can see from the page, it is copyrighted and it is also on a Domain name that I own.

After the first couple of emails, the editor of Cooks Source asked me what I wanted -- I responded that I wanted an apology on Facebook, a printed apology in the magazine and $130 donation (which turns out to be about $0.10 per word of the original article) to be given to the Columbia School of Journalism.

What I got instead was this (I am just quoting a piece of it here:)
"Yes Monica, I have been doing this for 3 decades, having been an editor at The Voice, Housitonic Home and Connecticut Woman Magazine. I do know about copyright laws. It was "my bad" indeed, and, as the magazine is put together in long sessions, tired eyes and minds somethings forget to do these things.

But honestly Monica, the web is considered "public domain" and you should be happy we just didn't "lift" your whole article and put someone else's name on it! It happens a lot, clearly more than you are aware of, especially on college campuses, and the workplace. If you took offence and are unhappy, I am sorry, but you as a professional should know that the article we used written by you was in very bad need of editing, and is much better now than was originally. Now it will work well for your portfolio. For that reason, I have a bit of a difficult time with your requests for monetary gain, albeit for such a fine (and very wealthy!) institution. We put some time into rewrites, you should compensate me! I never charge young writers for advice or rewriting poorly written pieces, and have many who write for me... ALWAYS for free!"
I got nothing.
Nick Mamatas, a friend whom Gaudio had consulted before contacting Cooks Source, was the first of many people to point out how astonishingly wrongheaded was Judith Griggs' approach to copyright particularly and this situation more generally:
Hilarious! At this late date, I'm sure I don't have to tell anyone that the web is not considered public domain and indeed even public domain material often retains some vestige of the moral right so one can't just put one's own name on, say, Pride and Prejudice. Funnier to me is the implication that Griggs thought the obsolete spellings from the recipes Monica quoted were signs that the piece "was in very bad need of editing." Oh, what a maroon!
The story made its way around the web. Celebrated authors Neil Gaiman and John Scalzi took up the cause of an unknown writer writing on an obscure topic; their involvement and a broader groundswell of support for Gaudio brought the matter to the attention of widely-read blogs like Consumerist and Boing Boing, which circulated the story to hundreds of other sites. The slam of online attention swamped Cooks Source's Facebook page and brought down the magazine's web page. Boing Boing called it a "web justice driveby". Mike Masnick cited the affair as illustrating that social mores can be an effective means of copyright enforcement and that online communities can be adept at recognizing and correcting genuine wrongs, regardless of status:
One of the key points we've made over the years is that reputation is a scarce good, and doing something bad can be quite costly. In fact, in showing how social mores can often be much more effective than copyright laws in dealing with actions where someone is "wronged" by having their work copied in ways that appear to be unfair, we've suggested that social costs are a much more effective means of punishing those who do wrong.

....

There are a few other interesting lessons out of this. First is that, contrary to what some people claim, you don't have to be a "big name" to make these things work for you. People have a sense of when someone has been genuinely wronged, and they step up. So, Monica was able to get attention for this, despite not being "famous" in the conventional sense. Second, contrary to the claims that the various "online mobs" that hang out in places like Reddit "just want everything for free," various online communities have always shown a willingness to stand up against situations where they feel someone was genuinely wronged. And that should give you an idea of what they really think of various situations where some record label complains about file sharing. It's a totally different situation, and people react accordingly.
React they did. On Facebook, a crowd-sourced examination of Cooks Source's past issues was soon underway and the results were remarkable. Nearly 200 posts turned-up several examples of articles reproducing information and artwork from personal blogs and major online sites alike. Edward Champion worked from there and documented the "lifted" content in considerable detail, noting that the evidence gathered (six separate cases) indicated that far from an isolated incident of inadvertent copying, this was commonplace at Cooks Source:
[N]ot only is Cooks Source in the practice of stealing articles and publishing material without permission, but the magazine often pilfers the images which accompany the content. Such was the case with two entries stolen from the website, Simply Recipes. In Cooks Source‘s July 2010 issue, the Simply Recipes entry on tandoori chicken was taken wholesale from the website, with the photo merely flipped over in print. (On the same page, a sidebar item on garam masala recycles text from the Wikipedia entry.)

I spoke with one publisher by telephone, who asked to remain unnamed for this piece, about a book excerpt that had run in a recent Cooks Source issue. The publisher later informed me that it hadn’t worked with Cooks Source before and that the magazine had never sought permission to use the excerpt.

On July 6, 2009, the website Behind The Curtain published an essay on a raspberry fritters recipe that she found in a 1942 cookbook. Not only did Cooks Source print the majority of the essay on Page 21 of its July 2010 issue, but three photos taken by Kathy Zadrozny had also been reproduced. This occurred despite the fact that Zadrozny’s About page contained an explicit copyright notice in relation to her images.

“I haven’t seen any reproduction of my articles anywhere nor have I heard of Cooks Source,” said Zadrozny by email.

The July 2010 issue also reproduced at least seven recipes from The Food Network.

....

For every reproduction that I found, I made efforts to contact the original copyright holder. And the above examples demonstrate unequivocally that nearly the entirety of Cooks Source‘s material has been taken from other sources and that, in at least four instances, Cooks Source did not obtain the necessary permission to reproduce the material. The onus is now on Cooks Source to produce the appropriate paperwork to demonstrate that it secured the release. But since Judith Griggs is uninterested in returning telephone calls, since she has demonstrated a lack of concern for copyright, and not a single writer, publisher, or organization has come forward with proof positive that Griggs has played by the rules, one can conclude from the presented evidence that Cooks Source is a magazine that profits on theft.
While acknowledging that Griggs' copyright arguments and her actions were undeniably wrong, at least a couple of bloggers expressed concerns that this "web justice driveby" had degenerated into mob justice and bullying. At MSNBC, Helen A.S. Popkin wrote:
Indeed, the Griggs supposition is all kinds of wrong. The use of Gaudio's story falls under copyright infringement. You might also notice "Housatonic" is misspelled, and the editor who allegedly "corrected" medieval spelling of the original piece, spells "offence" like she's living in England. As for Cooks Source, evidence is emerging that ths incident may be far from its only offense.

For all of the above reasons, Cooks Source's Facebook page is currently hosting revelers who rejoice that the small locavore publication's website is crashing -- no doubt from all the rubbernecking traffic.

....

But as I said, most of the information used by bloggers comes from Gaudio's original post, without further investigation beyond info to aid group cyberbullying.

Yeah, I said it. Cyberbullying.
The UK-based Technollama legal blog called the internet response "disproportionate":
Yesterday we got a very interesting lesson about law enforcement online. Imagine that you discover your rights are being violated in some way, and you are almost certain that you are on the right. Traditionally you had three options: do nothing, contact the offender to negotiate, or file a lawsuit. If you were lucky, well known and/or powerful, you may also have been able to contact the press. Nowadays there is another option, to unleash the Internet’s wrath via social media.

....

Well, obviously Ms. Griggs is wrong in every point of her legal assessment. Thanks to the Berne Convention, all original works have copyright as soon as they are created, posting something online does not place it in the “public domain”, and her editing and “improving” the original does not change the fact that there was infringement committed. If she had wanted, Ms Gaudio could have used the large arsenal of copyright infringement tools available to American authors, including DMCA notice and take-down. But why bother with expensive lawyers when you have an Internet mob on your side? The mob posted the email for Cooks Source, and even their telephone number to ensure that they would get an earful. Then, the FB page became a source of amusement, honest wit, mindless abuse, and general lulz. Furthermore, Monica Gaudio unintentionally unleashed the anonymous crowdsourcing forces of the Internet onto one specific subject. Quickly, the mob found several other plagiarised articles, a list of Cooks Source advertisers, a list of places where the magazine is distributed… you get the picture. The mob was not happy with letting their displeasure known. They were out to destroy the magazine and erase it from the face of the Earth.

Here is where I have become worried. I despise the sight of mindless angry mobs, even if I agree with their grievances. The level of abuse and animosity directed at Judith Griggs is disproportionate to the offence....
Technollama asked rhetorically, "Why sue when you can use social media?" At the Popehat blog, Ken suggested that Cooks Source's actions and words had practically written a lawsuit if Gaudio cared to file it:
Judith Griggs is such an AWESOME editor that she feels that being a thief is justified because, in the course of her thievery, she improves the quality of what she has stolen. There’s a point at which someone’s sense of self-worth and entitlement becomes so freakish that it’s almost charming. Judith Griggs is well on her way.

Judith has, by the way, essentially admitted the elements of copyright infringement. Monica Gaudio could easily, and justifiably, sue Cooks Source. Perhaps some lawyer with a sense of justice would like her do so for free — it would be trivially easy to draft the complaint and a tree-killing set of discovery demands. Though the damages at the end of the suit would be tiny, the legal fees associated with the endeavor would very probably crush a small operation like Cooks Source like a bug. That’s the way our system works — usually I would say “unfortunately”.

But my sense of Monica Gaudio is that she’s too kind, with too reasonable a set of priorities, to do that.
Scott Greenfield, who's had his own struggles with content thieves, wrote:
The web is considered "public domain"? Maybe by children, scrapers and thieves, but not by editors of supposedly legitimate print publications, Judith. It's not that your former job at Housitonic Home doesn't blow me away with your importance and power, but the whole "what constitutes public domain" issue isn't left to Judith Griggs to decide. Trust me, Judith, it's not public domain around here.

Ken thinks that Griggs rationale for stealing Monica's content, that she edited it, makes Judith Griggs an "entitled jackass." I disagree. If this were done by one of the "anti-copyright because ideas belong to everyone" ninnies, then "entitled jackass" would be appropriate. That's not the case here.

You see, Griggs works for a commercial enterprise. That means they are in business to make money, and the way they make money is by creating content and selling advertising to food service businesses.

....

No, I don't believe that calling Judith Griggs, or Cook Source, an "entitled jackass" is sufficient, though I find it difficult to come up with an appropriate phrase that doesn't involve the use of profanity. And as I said above, it's my general policy not to use profanity, even when someone is as much of an arrogant, nasty bitch as Judith Griggs and deserves it.
A couple of bloggers discussed the widespread confusion amongst well-meaning people (Judith, take a step back), who struggle to distinguish content freely-available at social media sites from content in the public domain. Greg Lastowka echoed Greenfield's suggestion that the commercial nature of the Cooks Source copying was important to note:
The letter from the magazine editor is the exact sort of folk copyright that is fairly common among the public (though, thank goodness, a much rarer thing in commercial publishing!)

The Web isn’t public domain, but it is largely a free access sphere. ...my sense is that the Attribution/Non-Commercial rule maps pretty well to popular copynorms. In the Cooks Source affair, attribution was provided, so anti-plagiarism norms are not a problem. The real outrage was about the commercialization of Web-posted authorship in an offline format.
Jonathan Bailey discussed the dual meaning — or at least dual perceptions — of the public domain:
...Public Domain can actually mean two things. First, it is a legal term used to describe works without copyright protection, usually older works who have had their copyright expire. Second, it is a broad term used to describe things that are public, such as works posted online.

This means that some things can be in the public domain, in the more mundane sense, and not be in the public domain in the legal one. Considering that you don’t have to register your work to have copyright protection in it, nor do you have to include a copyright symbol with it, it’s best to assume that everything you see is copyright protected until you can prove otherwise.

However, many people, don’t seem to understand this difference.

....

Of course, the one thing that is even more striking than Griggs’ misunderstanding of the law is her attitudes toward Gaudio. The entire matter could have been resolved in a matter of minutes with a written apology and a small $130 donation. If Griggs had done that, the matter would have likely blown over without another sound.

Instead, she approached someone obviously upset and angry with an equally hostile attitude. Far from apologetic, she was insulting, demeaning and completely deaf as to the reasons Gaudio was upset.

Now, as a result of this, the Web has declared war on this small magazine, completely overrun its Facebook page, shuttered its site and, most damning of all, found other examples of Cooks Source pilfering content from other sources.

Now, it seems likely that Cooks Source will face legal action from one of the other victims of their lifting, including several major publications and its future certainly doesn’t look to be too bright.
The Cooks Source web page has now been replaced with a lengthy statement which, humorously enough, decries the copying of their articles and photos "without [their] knowledge or consent". After several paragraphs of playing the victim, Cooks Source manages to squeak out something of an apology for its misdeeds and the condescension it offered Ms. Gaudio:
We sincerely wish to apologize to her for this error, it was an oversight of a small, overworked staff. We have made a donation at her request, to her chosen institution, the Columbia School of Journalism. In addition, a donation to the Western New England Food Bank, is being made in her name. It should be noted that Monica was given a clear credit for using her article within the publication, and has been paid in the way that she has requested to be paid.

This issue has made certain changes here at Cooks Source. Starting with this month, we will now list all sources. Also we now request that all the articles and informational pieces will have been made with written consent of the writers, the book publishers and/or their agents or distributors, chefs and business owners. All submission authors and chefs and cooks will have emailed, and/or signed a release form for this material to Cooks Source and as such will have approved its final inclusion. Email submissions are considered consent, with a verbal/written follow-up. Recipes created in the Cooks Source Kitchen are owned by Cooks Source and as such approval is given for chefs and cooks in our area to use them. Artwork used is created by our staff, or is royalty-free or purchased “clip-art.”

However: Cooks Source can not vouch for all the writers we have used in the past, and in the future can only check to a certain extent. Therefore, we will no longer accept unrequested articles, nor will we work with writers or illustrators unless they can prove they are reputable people, provide their sources, and who, in our estimation, we feel our readers and advertisers can trust and rely on for accuracy and originality. All sources will be listed with the articles, along with the permission, where necessary.

To say this has hurt our business is an understatement.
It seems that Judith Griggs has been replaced as Cooks Source's editor and chief apologist by Bill Clinton's Lewinsky-era speechwriters.

It wasn't one of several instances of intentional and unauthorized copying; it was "an oversight of a small, overworked staff". With a couple of charitable donations, Monica Gaudio "has been paid in the way that she has requested to be paid"; the condescending e-mails and days of hemming-and-hawing was just a bonus, one supposes. The magazine "will now list all sources", though it cautions that those sources can only be checked "to a certain extent". They will only work with writers and illustrators who "can prove they are reputable people".

It's safe to say at this point that it's not the unsuspecting contributors to Cooks Source who are the disreputable ones.

Scales of Injustice

Extraordinary. Incredible. Unprecedented. Absolutely stunning. At A Public Defender, Gideon was running short of superlatives to describe the Connecticut Supreme Court's order that a prisoner be immediately released from custody due to the particularly egregious prosecutorial misconduct in his case:
Typically, defendants appeal to the Supreme Court and raise all sorts of issues. Depending on who writes the majority opinion, it takes months or years for the court to rule on the claims. Here, the very next day, the court ordered this man’s release from prison.

So what were his claims on appeal? That the prosecutor engaged in extraordinary misconduct (I refuse to employ the current “impropriety”) by reading documents seized from Lenarz’s computer, which the prosecutor agreed were confidential and protected by the attorney-client privilege[.]

....

This is astounding hubris on the part of the prosecutor and misconduct (yeah, fuck “impropriety”) of the most intolerable kind. To knowingly read something so sacrosanct as communications between the defendant and his lawyer, made in preparation for trial suggest callous disregard for the Constitution and the very basic principles that ensure fair play in our system of justice.
Noting the case and Gideon's enthusiasm, Ken explained why he advises clients to conspicuously and repeatedly label privileged communications and why it doesn't usually matter:
You might think that the [labeling] is calculated to prevent police and prosecutors from invading the attorney-client privilege by reading my communications with my client. You’d be wrong. Nothing will prevent them from doing that if they feel like it. The labels are calculated to (1) deter those principled cops and prosecutors who see them, and (2) make it marginally more likely that I can get some sort of remedy when dishonest cops and prosecutors look at the labels, shrug, and read the communications anyway.

The ugly truth is that, in my experience, cops and prosecutors routinely, deliberately, and without any apparent regret invade the attorney-client privilege and read communications that are obviously between attorney and client.

....

Why do they do it? Because they can. Because judges are indifferent or hostile to defendant rights or mere chickenshits who rarely recognize prosecutorial or police misconduct and even more rarely impose any sort of sanction when they do recognize it. Prosecutorial misconduct happens all the time with little consequence for the government.

So, naturally, it’s thrilling when judges actually impose consequences.

....

A Public Defender is right to be jazzed over this. But it’s the exception that proves the rule, I’m afraid.
Bad prosecutors were something of a theme this week, with a widely-reported decision by a district attorney in Colorado, Mark Hurlbert, not to charge the driver in a hit-and-run incident with a felony. There may be perfectly valid reasons not to charge such a driver, of course; that he's a prominent financial adviser who would be obliged to tell his wealthy clients if he were charged with a felony definitely isn't a perfectly valid reason. Martin Joel Erzinger allegedly rear-ended a cyclist, Dr. Steven Milo, a liver transplant surgeon; then, leaving Milo by the side of the road with horrible injuries, Erzinger drove around for a while before calling Mercedes auto assistance (rather than the police) to report damage to his car. When police arrived and found him stashing a broken mirror and bumper in his trunk, Erzinger claimed not to know that he had struck Dr. Milo. Mike Cernovich wrote:
When it was reported that District Attorney Mark Hurlbert dismissed felony charges against a rich banker who slammed into a bicyclist, I wondered if Hurlbert had accepted a bribe. Hurlbert has high political aspirations, and recently ran for State Senator. Perhaps the rich banker promised generous campaign contributions in exchange for dismissing felony charges? It seems that Hurlbert must be accepting bribes. No other explanation makes sense.

....

Hurlbert claims that his motives are pure:
“The money has never been a priority for them. It is for us,” Hurlbert said. “Justice in this case includes restitution and the ability to pay it.”
That is a lie, because restitution goes to the victim - in this case, the bicyclist. That is a lie, because the banker has substantial assets, and can pay a restitution order by tapping into savings. The victim, moreover, doesn't care about restitution:
Milo wrote in a letter to District Attorney Mark Hurlbert that the case “has always been about responsibility, not money.”

“Mr. Erzinger struck me, fled and left me for dead on the highway,” Milo wrote. “Neither his financial prominence nor my financial situation should be factors in your prosecution of this case.”
How can Hurlbert claim that a sociopathic banker must keep his job in order to pay restitution to the victim, when the victim himself doesn't care about that restitution? That argument is clearly fraudulent. Hurlbert is lying.
It's often been noted that the wealthy enjoy a different sort of justice in our justice system; Scott Greenfield suggested that this case demonstrates that even amongst the very wealthy, there's a pecking order where the criminal law is concerned:
Dr. Steven Milo is a 34 year old New York City liver transplant surgeon. Not too shabby. And yet, in the scheme of wealth and influence in Eagle Colorado, he's a piker. Not a criminal defendant without the juice needed to buy his way out of a prosecution, but the innocent victim of a hit and run who unceremoniously learned why he should have listened to his mother and become a Wall Streeter. That's where the real power is.

....

The arguments made on Erzinger's behalf, that the felony would end his ability to work in his chosen field, eliminate his ability to pay restitution, and thus impose a secondary, harsher penalty than would be the case when a person of lesser earning potential becomes a felon, aren't exactly new ones. On the flip side, the argument was likely that this was not an act of deliberate, heinous violence, but an accident, and the subsequent flight was merely an improper reaction by a man confused, who made the wrong decision. All terrible, but not malevolent.

What purpose would be served by saddling Erzinger with a felony? No one will be safer. No one will be saved. It only makes things worse, and why do that?

To some extent, the arguments have some merit. I know because I've used them myself, many times. It's a disingenuous argument in many respects, but we do what we have to do on behalf of our clients, even when we know that the same conduct by someone who wasn't wealthy and successful would land him years in prison. At least a felony conviction.

....

It's got to suck to be a New York City surgeon, a person who expects to have his interests and wishes treated with great respect and deference, and end up run down by a Smith Barney money man, one of the few with far more juice than him.

....

Whether it's rank hypocrisy, a pathological abuse of discretion or, as Mike [Cernovich] suggests, that Hurlbert is on the take, I can't say. But it's clear that his erratic and inexplicable exercise of prosecutorial discretion has turned his office into a farce. Given that he holds an elective office (and is seeking other, higher office as well), whatever explanation exists for Mark Hurlbert's conduct as District Attorney must appeal to his constituents. Perhaps they see him as compassionate, yet tough, in all the right ways.
The Hayes trial in Connecticut (yes, Connecticut does seem to be the center of the criminal justice universe, blawgospherically-speaking) has not been justice's finest hour. Whether one supports the death penalty or opposes it, the trial's sickening details and circus atmosphere seem calculated to diminish our faith that "justice" exists at all, much less in our system. As the jury's deliberations neared their end, Norm Pattis optimistically suggested that the length of those deliberations and the detailed notes sent by the jurors portended that they would reject the death penalty:
Late this afternoon, the jury sent a note rare in its level of detail. It suggests that the jury in this case is within two votes of never reaching the question of whether Mr. Hayes should be put to death at all. If this note reflects the jury's real votes, Mr. Hayes, and with him all who oppose the death penalty, is within striking distance of victory.

....

The Hayes jury stands poised to advance the argument of abolitionists nationwide. Rejecting death in this savage and horrendous case will conform to the evolving standards of decency that have led every other democratic society to reject a penalty barbaric both for what it does to the person executed, but for those imposing it.

I hope this jury has the courage to say no to death. They appear close to doing so, offering hope that the state's effort to kill in this case, and in future cases, will be be classified a strike out. It is dangeous business this contemplation of the meaning of a jury note. I hope I am reading it correctly.
When the verdict was announced, Pattis found that his optimism had been misplaced:
A rump jury of twelve Connecticut residents carefully screened to exclude any member who opposed the death penalty voted to kill Steven Hayes today. The state went a perfect six for six, winning each and every capital felony count. To those of us who oppose the death penalty, today was a sheer act of barbarism. The state, which cannot give life, has now received permission to take what it cannot give. This is not justice. This is the savagery.

In the end, there was but one hero in this case: The lawyer for Mr. Hayes, Tommy Ullmann. When an angry state lined up and volunteered to kill Hayes, Ullmann stood by his side. He walked his client to the rail of the jury box during closing arguments for jurors to behold the man. I thought in that moment that the spark of human decency would have been kindled and jurors would not kill. I admire the vigor and integrity of Ullmann's defense of his client. Ullmann sought something more than the common denominator of easy fear and rage. That this jury aimed so low is not Ullmann's fault.

....

The crimes of Steven Hayes were sick and horrifying. So are the verdicts of death returned today. And so, finally, are we. The man offered to plead guilty long ago. He wanted to die. But the law forbids a man to submit to the death penalty. So he fought, and we watched and hung on each gruesome word. Next year we will do it all over again in the case of his co-defendant Joshua Komisarjevsky. This taste for blood we've whetted won't go long without new satisfaction.

Justice wasn't done in New Haven today. The verdict was all but inevitable, but still it was a sick farce. And we loved every minute of it.
Gideon wrote that "in death, there are no winners":
My only hope is that one day, we as a State can look back upon this and other sentences of death with a certain sadness coupled with the knowledge that those days are past us – that we no longer ask our citizens to stake their mental well being on the anguishing task of deciding the fate of another man’s life – that we are no longer in the business of adjudicating worthiness to breathe.

Until then, I mourn. For this morning, Steven Hayes was the only one with blood on his hands. Now it’s on all of ours.
Scott Greenfield responded to Gideon's post:
But do we all have blood on our hands because of this verdict, as Gideon suggests? It's melodramatic, but so is just about everything surrounding this verdict. To some extent, we have have always had blood on our hands, the blood of children murdered on the streets, starving to death, dying for lack of medical care, dying on drugs, dying in a shoot out with cops when trying to rob a liquor store with their teenage friends. And when they die in the execution chamber.

....

I can't say that I care deeply about what happens to Steven Hayes. In fact, I really don't care at all. My interest is solely focused at the pure question, whether capital punishment is a proper sanction for society to impose. Nothing about this case causes me to change my mind, and believe that capital punishment is the right thing for the state to do.

And so I keep hearing that this is Justice. Lots of people say so today. But it's not my justice. And there's no blood on my hands today that wasn't there before.
Jeff Gamso aptly summarized what many legal bloggers wanted to say about the Hayes verdict — that because capital punishment is different, it was right that the jury struggled to reach its decision in a case which seemed to most observers to be a cut-and-dried one:
Killing a man ought to be hard. And though Steven Hayes still breathes, though it will be years and years before his murder by the State of Connecticut should that ever occur, the jurors killed him. They could have saved a life. They chose not to.

Steven Hayes, too, could have saved a life or more. He also chose not to. I'm being neither naive nor callous nor simplistic about this. The acts are not equivalent.

Hayes acted, so the jury concluded, with criminal intent. He intentionally caused great harm (and not just by killing) in violation of society's rules and norms. His were acts of malevolence, or so said the jury. The jurors were different. They acted with care and deliberation. They obeyed the norms and rules of society. They weighed and balanced and considered. They discussed and deemed. They compared notes and considered some more. They were careful and calculated.

....

And oh, how important it is.

And we/they decided, carefully, dutifully, that Steven Hayes should be killed. Not that he should die. Death is a given. Of course he would die, as we all shall. Unlike most of us, he would die in prison. Regardless of what the jurors did. Their job, for us, as our representatives, as us, was to determine how. They chose, elected, to become the engine of Steven Hayes's death.

What Steven Hayes did and what the jury did are not equivalent.

What I'm not sure about is how you measure the difference.


Odds n Ends Shop

Kashmir Hill has assumed "emeritus" status at Above the Law, but she made a return visit to discuss a topic she'd written about earlier this week at her new home, Forbes. Hill noted that "[t]aking off your clothes and getting fondled is usually fun… except when it happens at the airport" and wrote about a challenge to the TSA's new and particularly creepy "whole-body imaging" devices:
One of the interesting claims in the current brief that was not included in EPIC’s original request for a stay is the allegation of a violation of the Video Voyeurism Prevention Act. That would be the law passed by Congress in 2004 that is used, in part, to fight upskirt filming. The Act prohibits the filming of private parts — it makes an exception for cleavage — when individuals have a reasonable expectation of privacy, even if they are in a public place.

The law specifies that it applies in “circumstances in which a reasonable person would believe that a private area of the individual would not be visible to the public, regardless of whether that person is in a public or private place.” So if people know that their private areas are visible, does the law apply?

....

The government will be filing its reply brief by December 1, and then the case should move on to oral arguments. If the court were to rule in EPIC’s favor, the TSA will have to “revise its airport screening program so that it complies with federal law,” says EPIC president Marc Rotenberg.
California's lame duck governor will seemingly enjoy some lasting notoriety not so much for his gubernatorial achievements as for having his name on a few notable Supreme Court cases. This past week, Schwarzenegger v. EMA, a challenge to California's ban on sales of violent video games to minors, reached the high court; as Mike Sacks reported, the case was closely-watched by many, including Nintendo's Mario. Lyle Denniston didn't indicate whether Mario stayed for arguments, but did provide an excellent recap of the Justices' questioning:
With Justice Stephen G. Breyer pushing the notion that “common sense” can work as a constitutional principle, the Supreme Court on Tuesday looked for a workable way for states to keep younger kids away from truly violent video games, even while seemingly convinced that California has not found that way. The oral argument swung between deep skepticism about state legislators’ ability to define “violence” without suppressing too much free expression, and an abiding feeling — a “common sense” perception — that there is a social problem with children committing digital murder or maiming on their computer screens.

If there was one strategic error by counsel in Schwarzenegger v. Entertainment Merchants Association (08-1448), it was by the video game industry’s lawyer, contending under questioning that there simply is no problem that legislatures need to try to solve nor is there any way constitutionally that they could craft a solution if they tried. By the time Paul M. Smith offered those thoughts, the Justices appeared well on their way to believing just the opposite.

....

The Chief Justice finally got Smith to concede that perhaps a law narrower than California’s could be an alternative, but Smith added that “the key thing is you strike down this law.” But, backtracking, the lawyer again said that the English language could not be used to fashion a law that “gets to what they claim” is the problem with video games. He soon was telling Justice Breyer that “they have not shown any problem.”

And, under close questioning by Justice Alito, Smith again argued that “the problem is already well controlled,” by parents. “Just to be clear,” the Chief Justice then asked, “your answer…is at this point there is nothing the state can do.” After pressing further for a “clear answer,” Smith said “The answer is yes, Your Honor.” That prompted Justice Sonia Sotomayor to say with some exasperation: “How can you say that?…There is still proof out there and an abundance of it that kids are buying the games.” Justice Breyer wanted Smith to make the point again, and got the lawyer to say that there is nothing the states can do.

It was Smith’s low point, but he made it without a hint of regret. It was apparently basic to his whole argument, but it appeared to have left an unsatisfied Court.
Finally this week, one of the giants of the legal blogosphere, Eric Turkewitz, posted his 1,000th post. He took a look back at four eventful years at his New York Personal Injury Law Blog and offered some fine insights. Though he didn't say that in making it to four years and achieving the levels of notoriety and respect he's earned, his effort has been a marathon rather than a sprint, Turkewitz' 1,003d post demonstrates that he knows something about that topic as well. Congratulations, Turk.

Header pictures used in this post were obtained from (top to bottom) Carbolic Smoke Ball Co., Gode Cookery, Justice for Stephen Reed, and Paris Odds n Ends Thrift Store.

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09 November 2010

Blawg Review doesn't shy from tackling Hedy subjects.

Stephen Albainy-Jenei hosts Blawg Review #289 at his Patent Baristas blog. The occasion is Inventor's Day (in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland anyhow); the subject is the beautiful and intelligent actress Hedy Lamarr, on whose birthday the occasion is held. Lamarr is best known outside patent circles as an actress during Hollywood's Golden Age; within patent circles, she's recognized as the co-inventor of frequency-hopped spread spectrum communications.

Perhaps as an homage to the chaotic process of invention, this week's Blawg Review presents its links "in no particular order"; highlights include ensuring "informal" inventors' access to the patent system, considering the link between trademarks and innovation, and realizing that there's no idea too stupid to patent.

UK family law blogger Familoo will host next week's Blawg Review #290 at her Pink Tape blog.

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